3/31/2024 0 Comments Regular car maintenance checklist![]() ![]() Keeping your car in good condition can save you on expensive repairs and even save you money on your insurance by preventing issues on the road. Basic car maintenance can also prolong your vehicle’s service life and boost its resale value. ![]() Performing routine car maintenance for your vehicle is necessary to ensure that all systems and components are functioning properly, minimizing the chances of unexpected malfunctions, roadside emergencies and expensive repair needs. Please call ahead or check to ensure the service is available at the Jiffy Lube location near you.In 2015, issues with the vehicles themselves were the primary cause of an estimated 44,000 car crashes in the United States. Most car wrecks where the vehicle is at fault result from poor vehicle maintenance. NOTE: Not all services are offered at all Jiffy Lube service centers. With regular maintenance visits at your local Jiffy Lube, you can help keep your vehicle running safely and reliably for years to come. You can save time and hassle of trying to check these components yourself by bringing your vehicle to Jiffy Lube ®, where the trained technicians follow Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) recommendations for preventive maintenance, inspections, and auto services. Stop By Your Local Jiffy Lube for Your Car Maintenance Needs Fluids, such as automatic transmission fluid, windshield washer fluid, power steering fluid, coolant, and brake fluid.For guidance, check your owner’s manual for the recommended maintenance schedule (which is often based on mileage and/or time intervals).īelow is a list of common vehicle components that should be checked and serviced. Following Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) recommendations for your scheduled maintenance helps optimize the performance and reliability of your vehicle. The typical car maintenance schedule can vary greatly depending on your vehicle’s make and model as well as your driving conditions. Typical Car Maintenance Schedule by Mileage and Time Since most drivers experience at least one of these conditions, following the severe maintenance schedule is recommended. Taking multiple trips averaging only 5 to 10 miles in length.Driving at prolonged higher engine speeds.Driving in extremely hot or cold temperatures.If one or more of the following conditions applies to your driving situation, your driving is considered severe: Normal driving is typically defined as steady driving in non-extreme weather or environments. When you refer to your owner’s manual, you may see two different recommendation schedules – one for regular driving conditions and one for severe driving. Your owner's manual outlines the services and inspections your vehicle needs. Ultimately, it is important to pay attention to your vehicle’s manufacturer recommendations for a regular maintenance schedule. Tires need to be properly inflated and rotated on schedule, and you want to stay ahead of wear on windshield wipers, brakes, and suspension components to avoid costly repairs that crop up if they wear out or fail at the wrong time. Even the most reliable, high-quality cars require the motor oil, air filter, and automatic transmission fluid filter to be regularly checked and maintained. Regular preventive maintenance is vital to keeping your vehicle on the road. Sticking to a Regular Maintenance Schedule ![]() And following a regular vehicle maintenance schedule is the best way to keep your vehicle on the road. ![]() A well-maintained vehicle helps keep you and your passengers safe and secure. ![]()
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![]() Note that the more perilous and complex the level is, the more points you are going to get in case you are the winner. Amaze your buddies with sudden turns and not very pleasant surprises. Install various deadly machines and dangerous sections to make the run more interesting. You obviously need to add a little bit of spice. However, it is not enough to just construct a sophisticated route. You may place a platform in the sky and it will not fall down. ![]() In case you are tired from standard levels, why don’t you make one yourself? It is really easy to build here and you don’t have to rely on physics. Experiment with the designĪnother part of the game requires some distinctive imagination from you. You are going to see a common statistic on which part of the way you finished normally and where you fall into a trap. Compare how you and other participants managed to complete the round. Later on, you will be able to see the results of your route. So, watch carefully where you are going to jump and don’t stay in one place for too long. Remember that you will get the points only if your friends won’t be able to get to it, so quickly invent a plan on how to prevent them from participating.Īlso, you have to watch out for hazards yourself! Your opponents can happen to be as impish as you are and set up some unexpected difficulties for you. The game is going to start from one point and you will have to go through an elaborate route in order to reach a coveted red flag. Only one of you can be the winner, so apply everything you can to leave your opponents no chances. Ultimate Chicken Horse is designed for several people, so you must call your friends and challenge them to outrun you in these risky races. Enjoy a vivid background while trying not to get caught in the next trap.Īnyway, your buddies can surprise you with one at any moment. There are many locations, from the beach with turquoise water to the dangerous and polluted city. Ultimate Chicken Horse involves numerous levels, each of them having unique devices and perils. This exciting game will give you all these aspects and many other ones! You can not only play a simple platformer, but also do it in the form of a pretty little animal to your taste. Note: The Delicious Last Course can be experienced shortly after beginning the original Cuphead game, and Ms.If you are into platformers, but you also like building levels yourself, you should definitely try to play Ultimate Chicken Horse. Chalice’s brand new abilities, take on a new cast of wacky, transforming bosses to assist the jolly Chef Saltbaker in Cuphead’s final challenging quest.īoth titles contain visuals and audio created with the authentic techniques of the era they were inspired by, including traditional hand drawn cel animation, watercolor backgrounds, and hours of original jazz recordings! ![]() Chalice for a DLC add-on adventure on a brand new island! With new weapons, new charms, and Ms. In The Delicious Last Course, Cuphead and Mugman are joined by Ms. Play as Cuphead or Mugman (in single player or local co-op) as you traverse strange worlds, acquire new weapons, learn powerful super moves, and discover hidden secrets while you try to pay your debt back to the devil! In Cuphead, players battle screen-filling bosses in a run and gun action experience inspired by cartoons of the 1930s. ![]() Cuphead & The Delicious Last Course is a bundle containing the original Cuphead adventure, and the follow-up expansion The Delicious Last Course. ![]() ![]() ![]() The bank is either holding their paper bills so that you cannot avoid a late charge, or they are holding your check and processing it after the late fee applies to justify the late fee. I’m not sure how they can justify charging me a late fee on their late fee when the account has been paid in full monthly. I paid the $35 late fee and $2 minimum interest charge and just received my new bill, and they charged me a $35 late fee and $2 minimum interest charge on the late fee and the $2 minimum interest charge they levied the month before. I had an additional $35 late fee on the next billing cycle and a $2 minimum interest charge on the account. It appears that Comenity Bank will Levy a late fee and minimum interest charge every month.ģ months ago, I received my paper bill in the mail, wrote a check, and stuck it back in the mail to be postmarked the same day it was received. I began paying more attention to the billing and not just the return receipt she gave me. She asked if I had been paying the bill, and I replied that I had and in full each month. Recently, she noticed large late fees being charged on her account monthly. My wife has had an account for over 10 years, and I handle most of her payments. Would come in handy, but apparently I have to reapply and start over as a new account, no thanks I'll take the hit to my credit by losing length of credit over worrying about shady business.Comenity Bank is the administrator for Victoria’s Secret Angel Cards. With no notice they closed my account and I am completely unable to reach anyone in customer service. Also I was planning on keeping my Big Lots card in case of emergency. Paying off community cards and replacing them with rewards cards through BBB accredited banks. ![]() I still shop at Burlington but not with that card. I spoke with multiple managers, even one with customer loyalty and was told nothing to do but wait. I then went ahead and paid the next month's basically a month early, they froze my account until the next billing cycle. not worth the headache.Ĭustomer service is absolutely the worst and very rude! I accidently paid one month's bill twice, the first time was on time and the second was after the due date. When offered a store credit card make sure whether or not it is through Commenity Bank. I am not sure but I did hear that Commenity bank changed their name which I will look into further because I do not want to be associated with them at all. I was harassed by telephone for months on end. Luckily I saved every receipt and documented everything. It is extremely upsetting that I actually overpaid these thieves and now I have a court date that they want to assume a for almost $900. Everybody in the world knew of the problems with the post office and the extreme delays. ![]() I have zero control over the issues that were going on with the post office. I usually pay all of my bills on the same exact date and the only one that I got charged a late fee was commenity bank and that went on for several months. When all the problems happened with the post office that was causing severe delays I believe Commenity bank took full advantage of this to collect late fees. I did contact them to find out what was going on and one of the operators told me that due to covid they did not have this there they needed and their mailroom was way behind and processing payments. I have not made any purchases when the change was made to community Bank and now I apparently owe over $900. I have never ever missed a payment or sent it late and at the time of the change to Commenity I owed just over $300. I had a credit card with Wayfair and then community Bank took over. They are definitely thieves.I actually closed every account I had with them. ![]() ![]() ![]() They are Masterpoint green points data, which is obsolete and TeslaCrypt 3.0 ransomware encrypted file, which is malware that demanded ransom in bitcoins, but is thankfully now deactivated and no longer a threat. Our app allows you to extract an audio track from a video. 3Wait until the conversion is completed and download the file. Keep in mind that two other file types use the MP3 extension. Our converter works with over 300 different file formats including video formats, converting them to mp3, wav, m4a, flac, ogg, amr, mp2, and m4r (for iPhone ringtones). 1Paste YouTube url or enter keywords into the search box. Users can also preview MP3 files.Īnother program that can open MP3 files is VLC media player. Simply clicking on the file will open it in iTunes or Windows Media Player, depending on your preferred platform. Due to small size and acceptable quality, MP3 files are accessible to a wide audience, as well as easy to store and share.īecause MP3 files are so prevalent, most major audio playback programs support them. ![]() MP3 files are the most widely-used audio file for consumers. Simply use the best free and fast MP3 converter to download video. MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III (MP3) is a digital, audio-coding format used to compress a sound sequence into a very small file to enable digital storage and transmission. To resolve this issue, try VLC media player.ĭeveloped by: Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) ![]() MP4 is a container that contains various kinds of data, so when there is a problem opening the file, it usually means that data in the container (an audio or video codec) is not compatible with the device’s OS. UtoMP3 Youtube MP3 is Youtube to MP3 converter for fast, safe, and free. On some devices, particularly mobile, opening this file type can be problematic. UtoMP3 Youtube MP3 - The Fastest way to convert Youtube to MP3. On Windows, it opens in Windows Media Player. There is no need for third-party software. Simply double-clicking the file opens it. MP4 files open in the operating system's default video player. Many consider MP4 to be one of the best video formats available today. It is also a popular video format for streaming over the Internet, such as on YouTube. It is compatible with a wide range of devices and operating systems, using a codec to compress file size, resulting in a file that is easy to manage and store. MPEG-4 (MP4) is a container video format that can store multimedia data, usually audio and video. ![]() ![]() ![]() Subjects: Environment, For All Subject Areas, Other (Science) Grades: PreK - K. Subjects: Arts & Music, Other (Science), Reading. This is such a fun way for kids to practice alphabet letters. They are free, super cute and simple for your children to learn about animals. Set a timer for 5 minutes and ask your guests to name as many baby animals for the mommies animals listed. Included in the zipped folder below are four different animal pregnancy guessing game sheets plus an answer sheet. Print out one sheet for each guest and hand them out with pens or pencils. Kids will then match the uppercase polar bears with the lowercase letter floating ice. How to Use the Animal Gestation Game Printable. How to Play: Give these game cards to your guests with a pencil and pen and ask them to find and. You can also print it and play it at any other baby shower. This game is a perfect choice for zoo, safari, woodland or jungle themed baby showers. Download the full baby shower game Baby Animals for free. On this page you will find Free Printable Baby Animal Word Search Puzzle in three different colors. Print out enough sheets for all your guests and have them match the baby animal name to the pictures to win. This winter, polar bear themed educational activity easily stores in a ziplock bag for repeated use. If you love animals then this baby shower game is for you. ![]() Print the baby shower name game template on regular copy paper on home printers in as many copies as you have baby shower guests. Print pages, laminate, and cut apart the squares. ![]() Right click or click on Extract All and then print out whichever a to z baby shower game free printable you want. If it doesn’t, you might need to install adobe acrobat reader for free. Simply click on the download button below and the zip file should automatically download. Thank you!Īll four fun baby shower game cards are included in one zipped file and the actual size is all US letter 8.5 x 11 inches paper size (learn more about paper sizes here!). Pair the cute game with our baby shower bingo cards and Disney parent match games and you’ll be set! Baby Name Game Printable PDF DownloadĪs with all my free printables, these are for personal use only! Please no selling or redistributing of PDF files or digital downloads. If no other guest, wrote the same name, then they get a point. The guest with the most correct answers wins a baby shower prize! Ask your guests to write the proper name for the animal’s baby opposite the animal name.Once the timer goes off, guests will go around saying the name they wrote down. A baby raccoon is a “kit,” while a baby deer is a “fawn.” To play this game, make a list of twenty animals and photo copy it so each guest at the party will have one. If you love animals then this game is for you. For more ideas, check out our ultimate list of fun baby shower games. There is a specific name for all animal babies. Download the full baby shower game Baby Animals for free. If they get it wrong, they must turn the cards back over and. They’ll have to match the animals together. Then you can lay them all face down and get children to turn one card over at a time. All you have to do is print off the animal cards twice, laminate them and cut them out. Baby Animals Matching Game With Pictures Teach your child the names of baby animals with the help of this fun and simple baby animals matching game. Animal Baby Shower Game Free baby shower games for your party! This Australian animal matching game is so easy to use and play. ![]() ![]() ![]() If your pool is equipped with more than one skimmer, it is common that one is more dominant than the other. Dirty filter media will slow the entire circulation system down. A broken or missing flapper door will impede the performance of your skimmer(s).Ĭheck the pressure on your filter. Your pool is equipped with a variable speed pump, speed adjustments may be required to pull back the skimmer flappers and increase the draw – please refer to your pool automation panel manual to increase speed settings. If your pool water level is too high, the skimmers cannot create the proper draw. If the water is too low, proper skimming action will not occur. ![]() If this is not the case, verify your pool water is at an operational level. During high wind/bug conditions, more debris may be settling on the pool surface then the skimmers can manage. Your pool skimmer(s) are designed to remove surface debris. If your pressure is a lot higher than normal, your filter cartridges may need to be cleaned or if your pool has a sand filter a backwash cycle may be necessary. Occasionally, these flappers can get stuck in the closed position which causes the pump to surge and draw in air. If you have opened the pool yourself, the plugs may not be tight enough to create the proper seal.Ĭheck your pool skimmer flappers. If the O-ring is dry and brittle, it will not allow the lid to make the necessary seal.Ĭheck your drain plugs on your equipment. This is usually caused by over tightening or wear. You will be able to see if the internal O-ring is pinched. Inspect the underside of your chlorine feeder lid. If it is low by just a little bit, it can cause the pump to suck air. Verify your water is at an operational level. The most common sources of air bubbles are from a bad chlorine feeder lid O-ring, a low water level, a bad pump lid O-ring, a loose drain plug on your pool equipment, a stuck skimmer flapper, or very dirty filter media (sand or cartridges). Before calling our service department, there are a few things you can check. Small children should always be supervised near the water.Īeration is caused by a vacuum leak somewhere in your pool piping or system. Please keep this in mind if you let your pets into the pool area. Your solar cover is in no way a protective safety barrier. Your solar cover can create a dangerous environment for your children and pets. ![]() This will extend the life. Keep the reel covered or indoors for the winter. Install the protective cover whenever the blanket is reeled up. These small pieces can clog the filter and will make a large mess. If you notice bubbles flaking off the blanket and in the pool, it is time to replace it. On very windy days, sink the cover in a few areas to get water on top to help keep it on the pool. Make sure the reel straps are loose when the blanket is on the pool to prevent the wind from blowing under the cover. If you will be leaving town, we recommend leaving the solar cover off unless someone will be around to attend to it.ĭo not drag the cover across the deck. ![]() Do not leave your solar cover on the pool for days at a time. A very low PH or high chlorine level can destroy a solar cover in a few weeks. If the PH is below 7.0 remove cover. If the chlorine level is 3 ppm or higher remove the cover. Keep the cover off the pool for a few hours after adding chemicals or shocking. Pools need to breathe. ![]() 3/31/2024 0 Comments Play free spades game![]() ![]() However, if a Spade is played on the trick, then the highest Spade card will win the trick instead. Normally the highest card with the same suit as the lead card wins the trick. From this point on, players can lead Spades. The first time a Spade card is played is known as "breaking spad es". If they do not have a card with that suit, they may play any card (except on the first trick, in which you may not play Spades). ![]() ![]() Players must play a card with the same suit as the lead card. Whichever player played the highest card with the same suit as the lead card takes the cards. The other players then each play a card in clockwise order until all 4 players have played a card. The start player starts the trick by playing any card from their hand except Spades. If they take 1 or more tricks, they fail, and their team will receive a penalty. If they succeed in not taking any tricks, their team scores a bonus. This player is saying that they will not take any tricks this hand. This is the number of tricks the team must take as a whole to avoid receiving negative points.Ī bid of 0 tricks is known as a "nil" bid. Players may bid from 0 (nil) to 13 tricks.Įach team adds together the bids of each partner. They are bidding on how many "tricks" they think they can take. Starting with the start player and proceeding clockwise around the table, each player places a bid. The player to the dealer's left goes first. DealĪ random player is chosen to be the dealer.Įach player is dealt a hand of 13 cards from a standard deck of 52 cards. The objective is to be the first team to reach 500 points. Let the Spades conquest begin! Rank of cardsĬards are ranked from Ace (highest) to 2 (lowest). It'll teach you lots of tips and tricks such as how to bid, when to set and how to best work as a team. If you want to play Spades like a pro, you should have a look at out Spades Strategy Guide. You can play directly at World of Card Games, either by yourself against bots or multiplayer with other people. Once you've learned the rules, it's time to Play Spades Online. If you're more of a "learning by doing" type of person, you can learn the rules of spades by playing through our interactive tutorial above. Below, you'll find thorough instructions that will get you up to speed on how to play Spades. The game might seem a bit complex at first, so you're excused if you find yourself thinking: "how do you play spades". The game's objective is to win as many rounds, also called tricks, and the team that first reaches 500 points wins! The game is playedby two teams of two people, with partners sitting across from each other. It's a strategic game where you're playing with a partner. Spades is a 4 player "trick-taking" game. How to Play Spades: Spades Rules with Interactive Card Game Tutorial ![]() 3/31/2024 0 Comments Baby animal match up answer key![]() From least difficult to most difficult, the colors go Yellow, Green, Blue, and then Purple. Finally, each group is assigned a color, indicating its difficulty. Here are some category examples:Ĭategories will always be more specific than things like the number of letters in the words, or broader links like names and verbs. You have four mistakes, and need to find the groups before you’ve used all of them up. Select these four items and press ‘Submit’ to see if you’re correct. To play NYT Connections, you ultimately need to find groups of four items that share something in common. There aren't too many curveballs to slip you up today, but if you are stuck, we've got you covered. Today’s Connections puzzle is fairly straightforward, and once you've chipped away a few categories you shouldn't be too stumped in figuring out the rest. Associated With "One" - Cyclops, Monologue, Solitaire, Unicycle.Spirals in Nature - Galaxy, Cyclone, Sunflower, Snail.Constellations - Orion, Cygnus, Gemini, Pegasus.Segment of a Process - Cycle, Round, Phase, Stage.If you're hosting an all-ages baby shower event, then consider some baby shower games and activities that will be fun for the whole family. These keepsake baby shower activities are a sweet way for guests to offer advice and well wishes for the growing family. ![]() Give your parents-to-be something special to hold onto after the baby shower is over. Turn the spotlight to the mommy- and daddy-to-be with one of these entertaining games that test the knowledge of your guests - how well do they know the parents-to-be? Perfect for a coed baby shower, these games are sure to fire up your crowd! Guests probably won't be expecting much from this quick little game.Īll About Mommy- and Daddy-to-be Baby Shower Games AĬute bag of candies or some nicely scents soaps are fine as a prize. Guessing of the answers, you don't need to go overboard with a prize. Then this could be a cool little game to allow people and the mom-to-beĪs it's a short game to play and it doesn't involve much more than If you are anticipating a long gift opening portion of the shower, Remember, guests are not allowed to Google for the answers - keep track of those sneaky ones! If you are expecting a lot of guests, then having people help withĬhecking the answers is definitely going to be a big help and timesaver. That way youĭon't have to go through every single answer sheet to find the winner. With someone else, then go over the answers as a group. Once everyone is done, you can have people switch their game sheets ![]() If you find that people are still not done after aboutįive minutes, then maybe give everyone another minute or so. This can be a timed game so it doesn't take very long - you canĭecide ahead of time how long you'd like to give your guests or you can To remember the gestation period of a rat or whale? ![]() And even if someone has played it before - are they really going Include in your baby shower because it's not a very common baby shower The animal gestation guessing game can be a really neat game to Now nine months may not seem that bad - unless you're the Know that elephants have a gestation period of 624 days? That's about 21 Nine months may seems like a long time to be pregnant, but did you ![]() 3/31/2024 0 Comments Tp link tl wdn4800 win 7 driver![]() ![]() Right click the adapter and then click Update Driver Software.Ĭlick Browse my computer for driver software.Ĭlick on Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer. Right click Computer, and then click Manage. ![]() Old or useless drivers may affect the installation of the new driver, it is recommended to remove the old driver first, please refer to the FAQ 3769.Before the installation, please download the latest driver from TP-Link official website, you can click here to go to the download page.(Please download the latest driver from TP-Link official site, and extract the zip file to see whether your adapter has. This article applies to the situation that failed to install the adapter through.The "This Article Applies to" section is not updated in a timely manner, to determine if your model supports a specific feature, please refer to the Specifications page of the corresponding product on the TP-Link website. Bundled utility provides quick & hassle-free installation.Supports ad-hoc and infrastructure mode.Supports Windows XP 32/64bit, Vista 32/64bit, Windows 7 32/64bit.Supports 64/128 WEP, WPA /WPA2/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK(TKIP/AES), supports IEEE 802.1X.Experience smoother video streaming and online gaming by choosing the clearer 5GHz band for wireless connections.Seamlessly compatible with 802.11a/b/g/n products.Achieves a maximum theoretical throughput of up to 450Mbps.TL-WDN4800 comes with a CD utility that helps you complete the software installation and wireless network settings, including security configurations and wireless connection, which makes setting up your network so easy that even for novice users should be up and running in minutes. WPA / WPA2 Encryptions - Advanced Security WPA/WPA2 encryption standards ensure your wireless connection is safe from intruders. Wireless N Speed up to 450Mbps Both the adapter’s 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands support the maximum speed of up to 450Mbps, which generates a maximum theoretical wireless throughput bringing you a limitless wireless experience. The advantage of working on the 5GHz band is that, unlike the crowded 2.4GHz band shared with microwaves, cordless phones and other wireless networks, it has much less interference and can provide a more stable wireless signal, which is ideal for online gaming and HD video streaming. This allows you to check e-mail and browse the Internet using the 2.4GHz band or stream HD movies and other media on the 5GHz band. Dual Band Dual Band is the latest wireless technology allowing the adapter to connect with a 2.4GHz or 5GHz network. ![]() Complying with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n, the device can use the 2.4GHz or 5GHz channels and provide wireless speeds of up to 450Mbps which is ideal for users seeking a highly robust, bandwidth intensive wireless networking experience, particularly with HD video streaming and online gaming. TP-LINK’s 450Mbps Wireless N Dual Band PCI Express Adapter, TL-WDN4800 allows you to connect a desktop computer to a wireless network and access a high-speed wireless network connection. ![]() 3/31/2024 0 Comments Bill of particulars criminal![]() Motion in LimineĪ motion in limine is filed in order to obtain a ruling on the admissibility of certain evidence prior to trial. While a person has an absolute right to a jury trial, there may be certain circumstances when it is in the Defendant’s best interest to waive the right to trial by jury and to try the case to a judge. Note that the venue will not necessarily change. The court will grant the motion when it is satisfied that prejudice exists on the part of the judge. Just like the change of venue, situations can arise where it is inappropriate for a sitting judge to preside over a case. In that situation, a judge may grant a change of venue in order to avoid juror bias created by prior knowledge of the case. However, there are sometimes circumstances that require that a trial take place in another county, such as when there has been a lot of pretrial publicity. Change Of VenueĪ criminal charge is generally tried in the county in which the events occurred. ![]() In that case, each of the severed charges is tried at a separate trial. A motion to sever can also be used where the Defendant is charged with multiple crimes. ![]() If a judge grants the Defendant’s request for severance in that situation, then he or she will be tried separately from any codefendant. There are situations where the best course of action is to try each person separately. This means that they will have a joint trial, where they will all be tried at the same time. When there are multiple parties charged with the same crime, they can be charged as co-defendants. A successful motion to suppress will cause a judge to rule that any evidence gained in violation of the Defendant’s rights is inadmissible at trial. A motion to suppress may also challenge violations of the Fifth and Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution (and the corresponding sections of the Iowa Constitution and Code), as well as under certain statutory provisions. The violated rights are found under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as well as under Article 1, Section 8 of the Iowa Constitution. Generally, a motion to suppress challenges violations arising from an illegal search and seizure. ![]() Motion To SuppressĪ motion to suppress is filed with the court when the Defendant’s rights were violated during the police investigation. It is used for discovery purposes and is sometimes used in court. The testimony is recorded by a court-reporter. Notice of DepositionĪ deposition is the taking of sworn testimony by oral examination in an out-of-court setting. The Defense must make a request for discovery to view or obtain the evidence that the State intends to present at trial. Obtaining evidence from the opposing party is called the discovery process. The Defendant has a right to view the State’s evidence. The Defendant is required to notify the State of any evidence that he or she plans to present in order to establish a defense. However, no defense or objection can be raised on the ground that the indictment or information fails to show jurisdiction in the court or to raise any defenses or objections that can be raised another way, like through another pretrial motion. Certain defenses and objections can exist based on the indictment or the information and this motion is used to raise them. There are also rules and procedures that the State must follow when charging somebody by indictment or information. Defenses And Objections Based On Defects In The Indictment Or Information This motion is filed when there was a problem with how the State handled instituting the prosecution. ![]() There are certain rules and procedure the State must follow when instituting prosecution. Objections Based On Defects In The Institution Of The Prosecution This must be filed within 10 days of the earlier of the date of the arraignment, or the date the written arraignment is filed, but the time period can be extended for good cause. A Motion for a Bill of Particulars is thus a request to the Court to require the State to supply more information about the charged crime. This motion is made when an indictment or information charges a Defendant with an offense, but does not specify the particulars of the charged offense to allow the Defendant to prepare an adequate defense. Information about these motions can be found in Iowa Rule of Criminal Procedure 2.11. These motions are all subject to certain timing constraints. There are certain motions that the Defense may file before trial. ![]() |
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